一、阅读与记忆的核心原理记忆图像(Memory Image)的形成:阅读时,读者会逐步构建一个“记忆图像”,不是一张摄影图片,而是一个概念性图像。这种图像通过阅读过程中逐步填充细节,帮助读者构建对信息的理解。图像化的作用:图像化使内容更容易记忆和回想,虽然可能因情感或偏好产生细微修改,但它提供了整体的信息结构。视觉化理解的必要性:如果段落不能被可视化,就意味...
一、写作的关键步骤明确观点并组织结构:写作分两步:先决定核心观点及表达顺序,再将其转化为文字。使用金字塔结构确保逻辑清晰,分组内容需经过审查。从形象到文字的转换:思维中通常以形象或图像进行推理,需将这些形象用文字准确表达。清晰的图像是清晰表达的基础,读者通过文字重建图像。二、避免晦涩难懂的写作批判冗长和术语化表达:过度使用术语和复杂句式使文章晦涩难懂,阻碍读...
三个层面进行总结:分析逻辑、核心方法、写作建议。一、分析逻辑:如何提炼和组织信息可视化关系的重要性:分组的目的是从相似性中得出洞见,这需要归纳式推理。每个分组反映了关系来源,正确理解分组关系是分析的基础。分组与分类的原则:信息分类的依据应明确,问题可以归因于以下两类:这种分类帮助快速定位问题的核心。信息不存在(例子:第2张图中的第2、3、5项)。信息存在但不...
Ranking Order排序顺序Finally, we come to ranking order, or order of importance. This is the order you impose on a grouping when it brings together a set of things you have classified a...
Structural order结构顺序First, what exactly is structural order? It is the order that reflects what you see once you have visualized something either by diagram or map, by drawing or p...
Time order时间顺序Time order is the simplest order of all to understand, and the most pervasive in business writing. What you are doing in a time-ordered grouping is spelling out the s...
Questioning the order of a grouping质疑分组顺序You know that ideas in any grouping must be placed in logical order. In deductive groupings, of course, that is no problem, since logical o...
As you try to apply The Pyramid Principle to a specific writing task,当你尝试将金字塔原理应用于具体的写作任务时,You should on most occasions, with a bit of practice, have little difficulty in creating...
Indented display缩进显示Sometimes your document will be so short that neither headings nor decimal numbering would be appropriate to highlight the divisions of your thinking. Neverthel...
Decimal numbering小数编号法Many companies, and most government institutions, like to use numbers rather than headings to emphasize the subdivisions of a document, and some go so far as...