无尘阁日记

无尘阁日记

Transitions between groups (章节间的过渡)-金字塔原理
2024-11-24

Transitions between groups
章节间的过渡

Once you have written your introduction and moved into the body of your document, you must pause periodically to let the reader know where you’ve been and where you next plan to go – at either the end or the beginning of each major grouping.
当你完成引言并进入文档正文时,你需要定期停下来,让读者知道你已经讲述了哪些内容,接下来计划去哪里——可以选择在每个主要章节的结尾或开头进行过渡。

In doing so, however, you want to make your progress from point to point seem smooth and nonmechanical. Thus, you do not want to say such things as:
然而,在这样做时,你需要让内容从一个点过渡到另一个点时显得流畅而非机械。因此,你不应该这样说:

This chapter has looked at the need for priorities. The next chapter looks at how these priorities should be set.
本章探讨了优先事项的必要性。下一章将探讨如何设定这些优先事项。

In other words, you do not want to relate what two chapters or sections do, you want to relate what they say – their major ideas.
换句话说,你不应该简单地关联两章或两节“做了什么”,而是应该关联它们“说了什么”——即它们的主要思想。

And you want to do it in such a way that you seem to be looking in two directions at once – back to what has been said and forward to what is to be said.
你需要以这样的方式进行过渡:同时向两个方向看——回顾已经说过的内容,并展望即将说的内容。

If you make this pause at the beginning of a chapter, section, or subsection, you should use the technique of referencing backward.
如果你在章节、节或小节的开头进行停顿,应采用回顾性引用的技巧。

If the chapters or sections are long ones, then you will probably find it clearer to pause at the end and make a summary before going on.
如果章节或节较长,那么你可能会发现,在结尾处暂停并进行总结,然后再继续,会更加清晰。